How to Speed Up a Slow Laptop or PC Without Buying a New One
A slow laptop or PC can be frustrating, especially when you're trying to meet deadlines or enjoy entertainment. But before you rush to buy a new device, there are several simple and free tricks you can try to boost performance. Whether you're using your computer for school, business, or personal use, this guide shows you how to make your machine run faster without spending a shilling.
1. Restart Your Computer Regularly
Many people keep their PCs on for days without restarting. This causes background processes and memory usage to build up, slowing things down.
Tip: Restart your computer at least once a week to clear temporary files and refresh system memory.
2. Disable Startup Programs
Some programs automatically run when your computer starts, eating up memory and processor power.
How to Fix:
On Windows, press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open Task Manager.
Click the Startup tab and disable unnecessary programs.
3. Uninstall Unused Software
Programs you rarely use take up storage and can run background tasks.
How to Fix:
Go to Control Panel > Programs > Uninstall a Program.
Remove anything you no longer need.
4. Clean Up Your Hard Drive
Over time, your hard drive fills up with junk files, which slows down system performance.
Fix:
Use the built-in Disk Cleanup tool.
You can also try tools like CCleaner for deeper cleaning.
5. Scan for Malware and Viruses
Malware can significantly slow down your PC. It can also put your data at risk.
Solution:
Use Windows Defender or free tools like Malwarebytes to scan your system.
Always keep your antivirus software updated.
6. Free Up RAM
If you have multiple apps open, they can consume RAM, making your PC crawl.
Quick Fixes:
Close browser tabs you're not using.
Exit background apps from the system tray (bottom-right corner).
Restart your computer to clear RAM.
7. Defragment Your Hard Drive
This is useful for older computers with HDDs (not SSDs). Defragmenting reorganizes files so your system can access them faster.
How to Do It:
Search for “Defragment” in the Start menu and follow the steps.
8. Turn Off Visual Effects
Windows has animations and fancy visuals that can slow older machines.
How to Turn Off:
Go to System > Advanced system settings > Performance Settings.
Choose Adjust for best performance.
9. Keep Windows and Drivers Updated
Outdated drivers and system software can create performance issues.
Fix:
Go to Settings > Windows Update and install any available updates.
Use manufacturer websites to update key drivers (graphics, chipset, etc.).
10. Consider Light Software Alternatives
Heavy apps like Chrome or Photoshop slow down older machines. Switch to lightweight alternatives.
Suggestions:
Use Microsoft Edge instead of Chrome.
Try Paint.NET instead of Photoshop.
Use LibreOffice instead of MS Office.
Bonus Tip: Consider Upgrading Your Hardware (If Necessary)
If your laptop still struggles, a simple upgrade like adding RAM or switching to an SSD can breathe new life into it—and it’s cheaper than buying a new one.
Conclusion
Before giving up on your slow laptop or PC, try these performance hacks. With regular maintenance and smart tweaks, you can extend the life of your device and save money. Whether you’re a student, remote worker, or entrepreneur in Kenya, speeding up your computer is possible—without spending a cent.
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